It's time for the latest blog from our dedicated team of volunteer gardeners at Pontefract Castle.
Find out more about their blog series here.
Finally, the first major weeding of 2025 is over! All we have to do now is keep on top of it. Weeds are already starting to come through in places that we weeded 3 weeks ago.
Now, we need rain. Some of the plants are flowering early, and some are not reaching their usual height before they flower.
From now on, working in the MHG should be more fun. There's new plants to order, cuttings to take and seedlings to pot on.
The crab apple tree is looking well in its first full year with us.
The crab apple tree in flower in the Medieval Herb Garden |
Last year visitor Mark bought a “grow your own” liquorice kit from the gift shop. He visited us today to let us know how his plant was getting on. His plant is now two to three inches high (our mature plants are currently 4 to 6 inches high) and it is ready to be potted-on into a bigger pot. Well done, Mark!
Plant of the Week - Sweet Cicely (myrrhis odorata)
The name 'myrrhis' comes from the Greek 'myrrhis', an aromatic oil from Asia. 'Odorata' means scented. The name 'cicely' is derived from the Latin 'seselis', which means parsley.
Sweet cicely has many common names such as anise chervil, anise fern, British myrrh, cow chervil, garden myrrh, Roman plant, shepherd's needle and sweet bracken.
Sweet cicely is a hardy, perennial, herbaceous, plant of the carrot family. It is native to Europe and can reach a height of 6ft. It is similar looking to cow parsley, but softer to the touch. The leaves are fernlike and grow up to 20 inches long.
It flowers in late Spring / early Summer. Its individual white flowers have five petals. These form clusters which can reach a width of over an inch.
It prefers to grow in the shade in moist but well-drained soil. In the MHG, the plant is growing in full sun, and dry soil, and rarely gets to be more than 2 feet high.
Sweet cicely in flower in the Medieval Herb Garden |
Culinary uses of Sweet Cicely
In cooking, sweet cicely is often used as a natural sweetener in desserts, syrups, and drinks. It can be used in place of sugar, honey, or other sweeteners. Its liquorice-like flavour complements a wide range of sweet and savoury dishes.
Historically, all parts of the plant were used. The roots were eaten raw in salads or boiled and eaten like parsnips. They also made a good wine. The leaves were cooked like spinach, added to soups and stews, omelettes and custards. The stalks were used as a substitute for celery after light cooking, or dried and stored for later use.
The flower buds are edible and were used as decoration. The seeds were chewed raw.
Folklore and other facts about Sweet Cicely
Sweet cicely was often included in traditional European spring tonics to cleanse the body after winter. It has been used in traditional Scandinavian liqueurs and spirits.
Medieval uses*
In medieval Europe, sweet cicely was believed to have protective properties against evil spirits. It was often used in love potions and charms.
Sweet cicely has a long history of medicinal use, dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. Its leaves and roots potentially treated a variety of issues, including indigestion and respiratory problems. Its smell was believed to have a calming effect on the mind and body.
The plant has expectorant properties, helping to relieve congestion. It can be useful for treating coughs and colds. It has been used as a mild diuretic to help with fluid retention.
John Gerard (1597) said that sweet cicely was “very good for old people that are dull and without courage: it rejoiceth and comforteth the heart, and increases their lust and strength.”
*As always, this isn't to be considered medical advice today. Please don't use any plants mentioned in these blogs as medicine without advice from a doctor.