Want to explore Pontefract Castle's Medieval Herb Garden in more detail? Here's the latest volunteer blog! You can also browse all past MHG blogs here.
This week was the start of the tying-up and cutting-back season.
Helen weeded in front of the lavender. Carole dug up the large woad plant which was now out of place. It had accidentally been left in-situ when the other woad plants were moved to their new location last Autumn. She also cut back the white comfrey, which should produce another crop of flowers later in the year. With fingers crossed that the old folktales were correct, Carole then cut back the greater stitchwort. This is in the hope of thunderstorms and much needed rain!
Following the recent high winds, the purple comfrey was looking a bit tattered. We tied it up so it didn’t swamp the elf docks, various mallows, and other plants which surround it. This in turn will probably be cut back in a couple of weeks. With the green alkanet, it will be used to make our own liquid fertilizer.
Windswept purple comfrey in the Medieval Herb Garden |
Plant of the Week - Solomon’s Seal (polygonatum multiflorum)
Polygonatum comes from the ancient Greek for "many knees". This refers to the multiple-jointed rhizome. One explanation for the derivation of the common name "Solomon's seal" is that the roots bear depressions which resemble the royal seal of King Solomon. Other names are: David’s harp, fraxinella, seal root, drop berry, ladder to heaven, and white root.
Solomon's seal is a deciduous, clump-forming, herbaceous perennial. It is a close relative of lily of the valley. It appears in Spring as an upright shoot of tightly-furled leaves.
Alternate, smooth, oval, ribbed, leaves then unfold from a long arching stem that can reach 3 feet in length.
Small clusters of two to seven flowers then appear, hanging in opposite direction to the leaves. The flowers are sweetly-smelling and creamy white to yellow-green. In Autumn red to black berries appear which are poisonous.
Solomon's seal in the Medieval Herb Garden |
It has creeping, rhizomatous roots, which can be divided in Autumn. It will grow in any moist but well-drained soil, in any level of sunlight.
Culinary uses of Solomon's seal
The roots softened for some time in water produces a starchy substance. This is capable of being used as food.
In Turkey, the young shoots are boiled and eaten like asparagus.
Folklore and other facts about Solomon's seal
The origin of the plant is traced back to King Solomon’s days 3500 years ago. He said that the herb was a gift from God due to its many uses.
According to tales and legends, the Seal of Solomon was the symbol on a signet ring owned by King Solomon. This allowed him to control demons and genies.
In traditional folk magic, the plant can be used for exorcisms and to protect a home from evil spirits. It can be infused in water then sprinkled over an area, or the dried roots can be placed in the corners of a room, to keep out unwanted influences.
In China, the herb’s first recorded use goes back to the Divine Husbandman’s Classic (Shen’nong Bencaojing) of the 1st century AD. It is known as one of the top ten medicinal herbs in Asia.
The flowers and roots are used as snuff. They are celebrated for their power to cause sneezing and relieving stuffy noses. They also had a wide vogue as aphrodisiacs, for love philtres and potions!
Solomon's seal was used for hair massages to strengthen brittle and weak hair.
Medieval uses*
The root was used to heal and close new wounds, hurts, and “outward sores”. It could dry and restrain fluids from old wounds. It also stopped vomiting and bleeding.
Combined with other remedies, Solomon's Seal was given in pulmonary consumption and bleeding of the lungs.
It was used as a tonic, and was good in inflammations of the stomach and bowels, piles, and chronic dysentery.
It was used for healing bones and the removal of bruises, both internally and externally. It was also used for all types of skin complaints, and as a cure for St Anthony’s Fire.
Reporting on Solomon’s seal in 1597 John Gerard stated, “As touching the knitting of bones and that truly which might be written, there is not another herb to be found comparable to it for the purposes aforesaid”.
*As always, this isn't to be considered medical advice today. Please don't use any plants mentioned in these blogs as medicine without advice from a doctor.